Choose the correct expression : The doctor suggested that the patient --- weight.
-
ক
should lose
-
খ
lose
-
গ
would lose
-
ঘ
loss
The correct expression is: "The doctor suggested that the patient lose weight."
In this context, "lose" is used in the subjunctive mood, which is appropriate after verbs like "suggest" to express a recommendation or necessity.
In English grammar, when using verbs like "suggest," "recommend," "insist," or "demand," the subjunctive mood is often employed. The subjunctive mood is used to express suggestions, recommendations, wishes, or hypothetical situations.
Subjunctive Mood Explanation:
Subjunctive Form:
- After verbs of suggestion, recommendation, or demand, the base form of the verb is used in the subjunctive mood. For example, "suggest," "recommend," "insist," "demand," etc.
- This means that regardless of the subject, the verb remains in its base form without any additional endings or modifications.
Examples:
- Suggest: "The doctor suggested that the patient lose weight."
- Recommend: "I recommend that she take a break."
- Insist: "He insists that they be on time."
- Demand: "The manager demands that the report be finished by Friday."
Why Not Other Forms?:
- "Should lose": While this is correct in suggesting advice, it is not in the subjunctive mood. The subjunctive mood is more formal and traditional in this context.
- "Would lose": This form suggests a conditional or hypothetical situation, which doesn’t fit with the straightforward suggestion or recommendation here.
- "Loss": This is a noun and does not fit the verb form needed in the sentence.
Summary:
In formal English, especially in written and academic contexts, the subjunctive mood is preferred for recommendations and suggestions. Thus, "The doctor suggested that the patient lose weight" uses the subjunctive form "lose" to correctly convey the recommendation.
Subjunctive verb-এর একটি special form. এর structure টা খুব সহজ। present tense-এর ক্ষেত্রে infinitive থেকে to বাদ দিলে যেই verb টা থাকে সেটা হল subjunctive. Subjunctive- এর ক্ষেত্রে parson-এর কোন প্রভাব থাকে না। অর্থাৎ parson যাই থাকুক না কেন verb-এর কোন পরিবর্তন হবে না। এর কারণ হল subjunctive এর verb-টি এখানে main verb নয়।
সংক্ষেপে বলতে গেলে Subjunctive হল বিশেষ কিছু verb, Noun এবং expression কে বোঝায় যারা বাক্যে verb এর বিশেষ অবস্থা গ্রহণ করে অর্থাৎ verb এর সাথে Auxiliary / s, es / ing / past form হয় না।
এরা কোন Sentence এ ব্যবহৃত হলে সে Sentence টির অর্থ দাড়ায় that যুক্ত clause এর subject কাজটি ( that যুক্ত clause এর verb টি) সম্পাদন করুক।
Example: The teacher advises that Mina learn the lesson.
নিচের এই word গুলোকে subjunctive বলেঃ
- The list of verbs: ask / demand/ desire / insist / prefer/propose / recommend/request/ require / suggest/urge etc
- The list of Nouns: demand / insistence / preference / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement /
suggestion etc - The list of expression: essential / imperative / important / necessary / urgent etc
Subjunctive ব্যবহারের নিয়মঃ
Rule 1. That clause যখন active voice: That clause এর verb-টি active voice এ থাকলে শুধু base form বা present form বসবে। কোন auxiliary verb ব্যবহার করা যাবে না। অর্থাৎ (subjunctive word-------+ that + sub+ verb ( base form) + ext.)
Example: The doctor suggested that his patient stop smoking
We proposed that Rony take a vacation
She ignored the suggestion that she get more exercise.
It is necessary that he find the books
It was urgent that she leave at once.
Rule 2. That clause যখন passive voice: That clause এর verb টি passive voice এ থাকলে শুধু be+ verb (past participle form) বসবে। কোন Auxiliary verb ব্যবহার করা যাবে না। অর্থাৎ (Subjunctive world----+ that + sub+ verb (base participle form) + ext.)
Example: The doctor suggested that smoking be given up
Rule 3. That clause যখন negative: That clause এর verb টি negative হলে not + verb (base form) বসবে। কোন auxiliary verb ব্যবহার করা যাবে না। অর্থাৎ Subjunctive world --------- that + sub+ not+ verb (base form) + ext.)
Example: The doctor suggested that he not smoke
I propose that the teachers not attend the students' gathering.
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were
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go
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ঘ
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ঘ
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